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| Distribution of modern tea plantation | ||||||||||||
| South
of Yangtze River District of tea growth |
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Actually it means the territory on the south of the lower reach of Yangtze
River including Zhejiang,Hunan,Jiangxi,southern parts of Anhui,Jiangsu
and Hubei provinces.It is the principal district of China tea. Annual
production reaches two-thirds of the entire tea produced in China-in green
tea,black tea,dark green tea scented tea and several famous tea given
special fancy names such as xihu Lungching(West Lake Dragon Well),Huangshan
Maofeng(Peak Mao of Yellow Mountain ).Dongting Biluo(Green wistaria of
the Dongting Lake in Hunan Province).Junshan Yinzhen(Silver needle of
Mount Jun)and Lushan Yunwu(Cloud and Mist over Mount Lu)and others. In this district,tea plantations are mainly located on the hilly lands,a small number is on higher altitude,There the four seasons are clearly distinguishable,Annual temperature is 15-18C. In winter,temperature generally is -8C,Precipitation is 1400-1600mm,60%to80%of which is concentrated in spring and summer,Autumn is dry.The soil is mainly red with a part of yellow and brownish-yellow.A minor part is alluvial soil.
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